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English copy is a machine-assisted draft pending editorial review. Official-source links and Ukrainian source content remain the reference where wording differs.

Practical case library

Difficult questions — clear next steps

12 common problems in 12 countries, with practical steps and official sources.

12 countries · Government sources · Reviewed 8 Oct 2026

Ukrainian passport problem abroad?

Expired passport, Diia, Reserv+, loss or no appointment. First step and official sources are free.

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New complex situations — October 2026

Verified authorities, free first steps, and Navigator routes for your circumstances.

SK · 2026-10-08

Slovakia § 131o in 2026: temporary refuge to temporary residence

Since 15 July 2026, Slovak law has offered specific transition routes for eligible temporary-refuge holders. Status does not convert automatically.

First step and sources →

ES · 2026-10-08

No NIE/TIE cita previa in Spain in 2026: what to do

No available slots, a technical failure and the wrong appointment category are different issues; local rules depend on province and service.

First step and sources →

RO · 2026-10-08

Romania 2026: working under temporary protection and applying for work residence

The right to work under temporary protection does not automatically grant a separate work residence permit. Some rules changed in 2026.

First step and sources →

Germany · DE

I applied for §24 but the foreigners authority has not replied. What now?

Distinguish booking an appointment from submitting an application and keep evidence.

Official source ↗

Also discussed in communities; comments are not legal advice.

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Czechia · CZ

I hold temporary protection. Do I need to register for ZDP?

ZDP is a separate route for economically self-sufficient temporary-protection holders.

Official source ↗

Scenario based on government guidance.

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Slovakia · SK

I hold temporary refuge and applied for student residence. Why the delay?

Temporary refuge and a student-residence application are separate administrative routes.

Official source ↗

Also discussed in communities; comments are not legal advice.

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Sweden · SE

I received protection in 2026. Why can't I get a personnummer?

The date of your first permit matters; registration and municipal courses are different issues.

Official source ↗

Also discussed in communities; comments are not legal advice.

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Spain · ES

My temporary-protection TIE shows an old date. Must I urgently replace it?

EU-level protection and the validity of your Spanish physical card are distinct.

Official source ↗

Scenario based on government guidance.

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Romania · RO

I work under temporary protection. Can I transition to a work-based permit?

Working under temporary protection and qualifying for a different permit are not the same.

Official source ↗

Also discussed in communities; comments are not legal advice.

Read full Navigator checklist

Austria · AT

I have a displaced-person blue card. Should I consider RWR Karte plus?

These are different residence routes; eligibility for switching must be checked.

Official source ↗

Scenario based on government guidance.

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Netherlands · NL

I registered with the municipality but have no IND sticker. Am I done?

Municipal BRP registration and IND residence proof are separate steps.

Official source ↗

Scenario based on government guidance.

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Moldova · MD

I expected temporary protection to renew automatically. Do I need to apply in 2026?

Moldova's 2026 renewal procedure differs from earlier automatic extensions.

Official source ↗

Scenario based on government guidance.

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Sources and paid access

These are editorial questions, not testimonials. Government links are free. Navigator (€9.90) and Plus (€19.90) give 30-day checklists, no auto-renewal.